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Clare Winsten:
Untitled Figure Study, 1912
Framed (ref: 2634)
Signed and dated on the reverse
Oil on board, 19 1/2 x 26 3/4 in. (49.5 x 68 cm.)
Tags: Clare Winsten oil panel allegory Canney Abstract Art Fifty Works by Fifty British Women Artists 1900 - 1950 WOMEN
Provenance: The Artist's daugher Theodora Winsten; Private Collection, London
Exhibited: The Forced Journey: Artists in Exile in Britain, c.1933-45, Ben Uri Gallery/London Jewish Museum of Art.
Literature: Sarah MacDougal, The Forced Journey: Artists in Exile in Britain, c.1933-45, Ben Uri Gallery/London Jewish Museum of Art.
“Untitled Figure Study” was probably executed during Clare Winsten’s final
year at the Slade School of Fine Art and demonstrates her awareness
of and engagement with European Modernism. As in an earlier work,
Attack (c.1910, Ben Uri Collection), two of the figures clutch babies and
the subject, possibly a reworking of a biblical or classical composition
set for competition at the Slade, may be based on either the massacre
of the innocents or the rape of the Sabine women. Winsten reworked
the motif of severely simplified, actively engaged or struggling figures
in several increasingly complex contemporaneous works, c.1910-12,
employing a variety of media and palettes. This composition, one of
her most taut and controlled, shows her moving towards the flattened,
hard-edged figuration of the emerging Vorticists, with whom her work
shares both a dynamism and a certain stasis. It also relates closely to
similar compositions within the work of her Slade contemporary and
Whitechapel neighbour David Bomberg, whose subject matter was then,
however, rooted in secular, Jewish East End life. Certainly, for a period
the two artists worked along similar lines, and Bomberg included two
of Winsten’s studies in the so-called ‘Jewish Section’ in a larger review of
modern movements at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1914. However,
Winsten also showed a more experimental work independently, outside
this section, alongside other female artists, including the Vorticist Helen
Saunders.
Commentary by Sarah MacDougall, Eva Frankfurther Research and Curatorial Fellow for the Study of Émigré Artists and Head of Collections at Ben Uri Gallery and Museum, specialising in the immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.